Toddlers' first lines are formed by chance, arising from a sensorimotor need. They notice and discover that their body movements can leave a mark on substances. Jasmin Berman Gili Bendersky Ruth Hillel They try this magic countless times with immense enjoyment. They then create deliberate lines and marks in their porridge that smear onto the table, into the sand, and later onto paper. Orly Cohen Shulman Nona Orbach I have always felt magic in moments when I could witness how

Ⅰ. Introduction In my previous paper, "Sand Drawing Therapy: A New Approach to Art Therapy," I discussed the characteristics and significance of using sand drawing as a form of therapy, as well as the procedures and precautions for its implementation, citing relevant literature. In this paper, I would like to introduce the practice and specific methods of sand drawing therapy through a case study. The therapist (hereafter Th) stands facing the client (hereafter Cl) and is

Medium Characteristics Oil pastels look like colored sticks wrapped in paper. They feel soft, oily, creamy, and pliable. They soften even...

Plasticine as a means of dealing with life’s passages My journey with plasticine began when I was teaching the art of color mixing to my...