Toddlers' first lines are formed by chance, arising from a sensorimotor need. They notice and discover that their body movements can leave a mark on substances. Jasmin Berman Gili Bendersky Ruth Hillel They try this magic countless times with immense enjoyment. They then create deliberate lines and marks in their porridge that smear onto the table, into the sand, and later onto paper. Orly Cohen Shulman Nona Orbach I have always felt magic in moments when I could witness how

Ⅰ. Introduction In my previous paper, "Sand Drawing Therapy: A New Approach to Art Therapy," I discussed the characteristics and significance of using sand drawing as a form of therapy, as well as the procedures and precautions for its implementation, citing relevant literature. In this paper, I would like to introduce the practice and specific methods of sand drawing therapy through a case study. The therapist (hereafter Th) stands facing the client (hereafter Cl) and is

There's something magical about a sandbox—you have no limits. When you play in a sandbox, you can create an entire world of princesses...

PHILOSOPHY OF SPONTANEOUS IMAGE-MAKING WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT A wide sandy beach off the Atlantic Ocean was my first studio. Throughout my childhood, I played there, sculpting and drawing in the sand. I was unaware that countless generations of children before me, even centuries ago, had played on this same beach with this same sand, and created forms, mounds, tunnels and holes, that probably resembled my own. The children of my generation had limited art materials and often p